Mexico’s history is as diverse and vibrant as the culture and people that define it. The story of Mexico begins with the ancient civilizations that flourished long before the arrival of Europeans. The Olmecs, often considered the mother culture of Mesoamerica, set the stage around 1200 BCE with their colossal head sculptures and advanced societal organization.   Following the Olmecs, the Maya civilization reached its peak during the Classic period (250-900 CE). Known for their impressive pyramids, sophisticated calendar, and written script, the Maya left a lasting legacy, particularly in the Yucatán Peninsula . Simultaneously, the Zapotec and Mixtec cultures thrived in the Oaxaca region, building the city of Monte Albán, which became a major center of influence.   The rise of the Aztec Empire in the late Postclassic period marked a significant chapter in Mexico’s history. By the early 16th century, the Aztecs had established their capital, Tenochtitlán, on the site ...